Serra da Estrela, meaning “Star Mountain Range,” is the highest point in mainland Portugal (1,993 meters), located in the north-central part of the country. It is an ancient granite plateau sculpted by glaciers, home to Portugal’s only ski resort and an important natural park and biosphere reserve.

The most striking features are its glacial remnants, such as Covão Lake and the winding Zêzere Valley, formed during the last ice age. The area is home to rare Portuguese mountain dogs and abundant birdlife, with alpine meadows bursting with wildflowers in spring. Culturally, it is famous for its world-renowned Serra da Estrela cheese and wool products. Traditional stone villages like Manteigas and Linhares preserve a peaceful rural pace of life.

In winter (December to March), the Torre ski area attracts skiing enthusiasts. Other seasons are perfect for hiking, climbing, stargazing, and village visits. The eastern route of the Portuguese Camino de Santiago also passes through here. Well-marked trails range from gentle lakeside walks to challenging climbs to the main peak. Access is typically via gateway towns like Covilhã or Guarda, then by car or regional bus. Summers are cool and ideal for escaping the heat, while winters are cold and snowy, requiring warm clothing.